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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

No Virtue in a Rush to Judgment

I was a bit taken aback by the conclusion to David Brooks' column this morning in the NYT. With respect to new reports suggesting Major Hasan's Fort Hood massacre was the product of religiously inspired violence, Brooks writes that:

A shroud of political correctness settled over the conversation. Hasan was portrayed as a victim of society, a poor soul who was pushed over the edge by prejudice and unhappiness.  There was a national rush to therapy. Hasan was a loner who had trouble finding a wife and socializing with his neighbors. This response was understandable. It’s important to tamp down vengeful hatreds in moments of passion. But it was also patronizing. Public commentators assumed the air of kindergarten teachers who had to protect their children from thinking certain impermissible and intolerant thoughts. If public commentary wasn’t carefully policed, the assumption seemed to be, then the great mass of unwashed yahoos in Middle America would go off on a racist rampage.  

Worse, it absolved Hasan — before the real evidence was in — of his responsibility. He didn’t have the choice to be lonely or unhappy. But he did have a choice over what story to build out of those circumstances. And evidence is now mounting to suggest he chose the extremist War on Islam narrative that so often leads to murderous results. The conversation in the first few days after the massacre was well intentioned, but it suggested a willful flight from reality. It ignored the fact that the war narrative of the struggle against Islam is the central feature of American foreign policy. It ignored the fact that this narrative can be embraced by a self-radicalizing individual in the U.S. as much as by groups in Tehran, Gaza or Kandahar. It denied, before the evidence was in, the possibility of evil. It sought to reduce a heinous act to social maladjustment. It wasn’t the reaction of a morally or politically serious nation. 

On the contrary! There is no virtue in a rush to embrace "the possibility of evil."  Whenever harms happen to innocent people, they are to be regretted, but we'd be mistaken to call every harm a wrong (let alone an *evil* wrong) in the absence of some evidence suggesting that the harms were not products of accident or insanity. This initial reluctance (prior to evidence rolling in)  to link Hasan to radical Islam seems especially appropriate when a) there's the possibility of nasty spillover effects to innocent Muslims in the armed forces here and in the civilian population, and b) a mistaken linkage would jeopardize our foreign policy objectives with and in Muslim countries.

Normally, I find Brooks to be a breath of fresh air, at least as columnists go. Not 100% right, but at least usefully provocative. Not so with today's o'er-cooked pronouncements.

Posted by Dan Markel on November 10, 2009 at 04:13 PM | Permalink

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Comments

I wonder if you could clarify a small point of usage: how do you distinguish harms, wrongs, and evils? This will help me to understand your criticism of Brooks here, since your criticism in part seems to be that Brooks has some wrong idea of the necessary relationships between these concepts.

For myself, I don't think there's anything wrong with suggesting that we be open to the possibility that radical Islamist ideology may have had something to do with Hasan's actions, as far as that suggestion goes and for what (little?) it's worth. But, in the end, it is all about the particular evidence, so this suggestion of being "open" to a possibility doesn't necessarily mean we are pre-judging anything-- it could mean the opposite, that we are committed to avoiding pre-judgments of every kind, that we are open to the evidence wherever it leads, comfortable or not.

The weird thing in Brooks's piece in my view is his claim that Hasan has been treated as a morally un-culpable "victim of society." Granted, I probably follow the news less avidly than Brooks, but it's not like I've managed to miss all the news coverage. And from the stories I've followed, this is just a flat-out misdescription of the actual news coverage. Has any journalist actually said that Hasan is not morally culpable? Like I said, weird.

Posted by: Michael Young | Nov 10, 2009 8:55:58 PM

The virtue of columnists like Brooks is that they make big, exciting points. There's no dithering around with details. All of America is of one mind, and in this case that mind was craven and PC. The vice of columnists like Brooks is that they make big, exciting points. There's no dithering around with details. All of America is of one mind, and in this case that mind was craven and PC.

In seriousness, I share Dan's reaction and fail to see the point of Brooks' editorial. If there is a link between a mass murder and radical Islam, then by all means we should talk about it and what it means. In this case, there's a link. In Oklahoma City, there was not, yet back in 1995 initial reports coalesced around a radical Islamist perpetrator that never materialized. (The actual perpetrator turned out to be a white Christian, though not a particularly devout one.) Is it too much to ask that we wait until there is evidence of a relationship between Islam and terrorism before we talk about it? It's hard for me to see why that's a bad idea.

I also concur with Michael's description of the reaction. I thought the media was pretty responsible, so much so that Brooks' reaction seems enormously inapposite. The news outlets I read and listened to portrayed Hasan as a misguided guy because that is what early reports confirmed; it avoided any linkage to radical Islam until that link was established. Now that it is, the subject is getting a lot of air time. Seems about right to me.

Posted by: Dave | Nov 10, 2009 10:35:06 PM

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