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Tuesday, December 30, 2008
So help me (fill in the blank)
Michael Newdow has filed a law suit challenging that part of the oath of office to be administered at the presidential inauguration that contains the words "so help me God."
Of course, he will lose. Even if he is found to have standing, this falls into the category of cases that I can be properly dismissed with nothing more than a shrug, grimace and "Dude."
But if one gets past its inveterate silliness, it's hard to deny that the case has doctrinal legs. Either under the Lemon test of Justice O'Connor's endorsement test, it is hardly frivolous to suggest that government communication that acknowledges the existence of a God and the fact that this God can help us might advance religion or endorse it in a way that makes nonadherents feel like disfavored members of the community. While a court might (actually would) dismiss such an argument by invoking the troubling notion of ceremonial deism, there is no reason why this must be so.
My own view, expressed here and further developed as it pertains to government speech in a forthcoming piece, is that the injury that Newdow seeks to prevent, while certainly real (if not as substantial as is often claimed), cannot be prevented in any type of evenhanded manner. Government inevitably will send messages disfavoring certain religious presuppositions and the common distinction - that these are not theological messages - does not comport with the actual way in which dissenters experience these messages or what theologians and sociologists tell us about religious formation.
While I think that there are non coercive messages that can raise establishment clause concerns, a mere invocation suggesting that the government endorses the existence of a monotheistic God who is somehow active in human affairs is safely on the right side of the line.
Posted by Richard Esenberg on December 30, 2008 at 11:08 AM in Religion | Permalink
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Government inevitably will send messages disfavoring certain religious presuppositions and the common distinction - that these are not theological messages - does not comport with the actual way in which dissenters experience these messages or what theologians and sociologists tell us about religious formation.
Not sure why government has to inevitably send messages about religion. We can have currency, a pledge of allegiance, an oath of office, etc., without invoking God, and the mere absence of ceremonial references to God does nothing to encourage or discourage citizens' private choices to worship or not worship whatever deity they choose. It's the unnecessary nature of these references to God that has always puzzled me.
Posted by: Dave | Dec 30, 2008 12:36:55 PM
Just to be clear, the words "so help me God" are not part of the oath of office set forth in the Constitution. Presidents choose to use this phrase at the conclusion of the oath, but they are not legally obligated to do so.
Posted by: Carlton Larson | Dec 30, 2008 2:03:42 PM
The fact that deists (or ceremonial deists, as it were) cling to such invocations of God and tell us nonbelievers that these invocations are just ceremonial/harmless -- simply proves the opposite of their claim. For if such invocations are such thin gruel as to be meaningless/harmless, then why do deists insist on keeping them?
It is absurd to say that these invocations are a big nothing, not harmful, not worth fighting over, and then turning around and saying that we should keep them.
The government is supposed to be neutral with regard to religion. Why not just scrub the government and its ceremonies/currency/etc of any mention of God whatsoever -- that is the only logical thing to do.
Posted by: DEL | Dec 31, 2008 10:06:24 AM
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